PERSONAL PROFILE
Full name: Tomasz Bolesław CEDRO.
Nickname: CeDeROM.
Ham-Radio: SQ7MHZ.
Born: December 23, 1982.
Place of birth: Warsaw, Poland, Europe, Planet Earth, Solar System, Milky Way Galaxy :-)
AstroSign: Capricorn.
WWW: https://www.cederom.io.
GitHub: https://github.com/cederom.
GitLab: https://gitlab.com/cederom.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/cederom.
In this beautiful world I am learning how to survive with my constantly evolving entrepreneurship skills as an Independent ICT R&D expert. In a world of science I am working on my PhD in Electronics / Telemedicine. I have finished Warsaw University of Technology at Electronics and Information Technology Faculty / Institute of Electronic Systems / Research Group on Biocybernetic Aparatus, where I got MSc in Electronics and Information Technology in Medical Sciences (2011) and BSc in Electronics and Computer Design (2009). At WUT I was also founder of the Cybernetic Research Student Group and member of the Student Space Engineering Scientific Group. I am the founder of Polish Interdisciplinary NEUROSCIENCE Gorup. I am a member and vice-president of the Polish Telemedicine and e-Health Society. Before University I had finished Technical Highshool of Electronics in Kielce City where I grew up – I have very good memories about that place, time and people, thank you!
My free moments, this very rare gift, I spend on developing my skills and abilities, broadening my mind and verification of knowledge about the world that surrounds me. Progress and honest work is the only way to reach the future. I am a futurist, science and technology enthusiast. I usually want to know the reason and goal of my actions. I like to see the effects of my work in a reasonable time period. Ability to create and invent is the best gift I could ever get. I honor individualism over society. Sometimes I live in better relations with machines than with humans. What is more, I don’t understand most of the social mechanisms and I’m not sad about that. But still, I learn to understand people – Diamond Way Buddhism is the best school of minds I have found so far, also the most interesting way of living with other people.
I can walk hard over the Earth. I can be stubborn and don’t give up fast. If I only see the reason, I don’t see any difficulties. I like changes and challenges. I don’t like stagnation and I don’t have a chance of being bored. But I also like walking along stable ground. If I don’t know or can’t do something yet.. it’s the best reason to learn it. Gaining skills and knowledge is a very pleasant task. Instead of running away from problems I try to resolve their source. I like and respect hard working people that know their own goals in their life and simply realize them.
I’m learning how to move over the ground and flip the world upside down :-) In 2013 I did a Glider Pilot Training. In 2014 I started Airplane Pilot Training. SkyDive adventure started in 2012 (now licensed PJ B / USPA C) keeps my mind focused and active. I also like sport shooting. Some time ago, when I had more leisure time, I was training Capoeira. I like this sport a lot because of its speed, agility and good health condition requirement. I respect and I do care about health – bad times when I lost it taught me that a healthy spirit lives in a healthy body. That is why I try to live healthy and optimistic – not everyone knows that every day can be their last one on this planet. I also like riding a bike and motorcycle. But what I care most is freedom and independence – as it can be seen in most of my decisions. I also know how to be part of a well organized group with a systematic approach and precisely defined goals.
Jung Typology Estimation
INTJ (Introvertic iNtuitive Thinking Judging)

INTJ are extremely analytical individuals. They prefer working alone than with other people, they are also not as social as others, but they can take over the ledership if no one can cope with a problem, or if they find critical weakness of the actual leader. They are very pragmatic and logic thinkers, with low tolerance on temperamental or defensive emotionalism. Usually neither vulnerable to propaganda, nor authority based upon a tradition, rank or title. Particularly INTJ are independent thinkers, strong individualism and creativity. People with that kind of personality requires autonomy and creativity freedom in their work. They also feel strong need to express themselves with a process of creation and conceptual development of their intellectual desires. Analytical approach and easily formulating complex theories is their strongest attribute.
PROFESSIONAL PROFILE
Work Experience
[2015+] CeDeROM Tomasz CEDRO. Independent ICT R&D
- Founder / Owner.
- Electronics: Design, Analysis, Prototyping, Testing, Reverse-Engineering.
- Programming: Open-Source, Unix BSD/GNU, Embedded Systems, IoT.
- Networks: Design, Implementation, Administration, Management, Hosting.
- Consulting/Training/Seminars: ICT, R&D, IoT, eHealth, Smart (Embedded) Systems.
- Research: ICT, IoT, eHealth, Smart (Embedded) Systems, bioCybernetics.
- Free and Open-Source Software and Hardware.
- Pricing at www.cederom.io.
[2015+] IQCREDO SP. Z O.O.
- Owner / Founder / Chief Executive Officer.
- Intelligent e-Health / m-Health solutions Start-Up.
- Smart Physiology Platform for Women (ongoing).
- IQBobas: Mobile Manual for Mother and Baby.
[2024-2026] CeDeROM R&D: ClearWaterControls / IndustrialFlowSolutions
- ICT R&D consulting, industrial control systems R&D, embedded firmware development, testing, documentation, tools development.
[2021-2022] CeDeROM R&D: TEH Transfer
- ICT R&D consulting, embedded systems design and firmware development, rapid prototyping.
[2018] CeDeROM R&D: CTO at Inventity Foundation
- ICT R&D architecture, development, consulting in alignment to “Growing Pains” business strategy.
[2017] CeDeROM R&D: ARM IoT / mbed DAPLink Developer and Maintainer
- DAPLink is a versatile solution that allows rapid from scratch development of ARM-based embedded systems at no cost. It is a bridge between target MCU and host SDK. Using single USB connection, DAPLink provides Drag-And-Drop firmware programming (so called “flashing”), CMSIS-DAP based debugging, as well as easy interaction with target over Virtual-COM-Port based UART. More features are planned and will show up gradually as project is constantly under heavy development, coordinated by founding ARM Limited, supported by numerous hardware vendors and the Open-Source community around the world. DAPLink has superseded the “mbed CMSIS-DAP interface firmware”. You are free to use and contribute. Website: https://github.com/ARMmbed/DAPLink.
[2017] Orange POLSKA, ITN Expert
- NDA
[2015-2016] Orange Paris / Orange Labs Warsaw, Chief R&D Architect
- NDA
[2012-2015] Orange / Orange Labs Warsaw, Chief R&D Specialist
- NDA
[2009-2012] Polish Telecom R&D / Orange Labs Warsaw, Senior R&D Specialist
- NDA
[2008-2009] Polish Telecom R&D, R&D Specialist
- NDA
[2007] Termicom
- Recognition and implementation of Company-Management-Systems web applications (BugZilla3, Wiki, Groupware, TimeTracker).
- Payment applications testing (MSC, EMV, GPA, APACS, PLC_ISO, Sagem, Polcard)
- Project and implementation od SDK/IDE for payment terminals (Ingenico/Millenium) basing on existing company libraries and tools. Integration with Eclipse by plugin and commandline. Access via CVS repository.
Projects
- CeDeROM / Freelance and B2B R&D ICT Consulting.
- Computer hardware and software related activities.
- Electronics design, prototyping and modifications per request.
- Open-Source / Free-Software implementation, agitation, support and development.
- International Scientific Conferences: Co-Organization, Coordination, IT Consulting and Management, Session and Conference Leader, Scientific Committee:
- Telemedicine and eHealth 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026.
- 6th Warsaw International Medical Congress for Young Scientists (WIMC 2010).
- 4th Baltic Sea Region Conference in Medical Sciences (BSRC 2009).
- Scientific/Academic organizations and societies founding/animation.
- NuttX RTOS Apche PMC member since 2023, https://nuttx.apache.org.
- Ported LimeSuite utilities to FreeBSD.
- iqLady: Smart Physiology Platform for Women.
- SHROOMS: IoT Automation for HVAC monitoring (design+hardware+firmware+prototyping).
- ARM mbed DAPLink developer and maintainer, https://github.com/mbedmicro/daplink.
- OrangeADE – Orange Autonomous Device Evaluation platform created for Orange POLSKA CERT/SOC.
- iqBobas – an interactive eHealth mobile manual on how to prepare for a birth and child care (Android application) created with my friend dr Grzegorz POŁUDNIEWSKI.
- Technical Staff, IT Consultant, Jugde Assistant at 15th FAI World Helicopter Championships.
- iCeDeROM (In-Circuit Evaluate Debug and Edit for Research on Microelectronics) – a Swiss Army Knife Multi-Tool for Digital Electronics – is a platform and hardware independent python-based low-level development and analysis software utility to work with microelectronic devices such as embedded and computer systems.
- LibSWD – written from scratch in GNU/C+Autotools, first hardware and platform independent, BSD-licensed Open-Source software library for ARM’s Serial Wire Debug protocol.
- FreeBSD kernel patch to recognise KT-LINK FT2232 based USB dongle.
- Ported OpenOCD (Open On-Chip-Debugger) to FreeBSD.
- SSETI ESEO OBDH CANBRD – design and prototype of CAN Board for On Board Data Handling Computer for SSETI ESEO student satellite.
- Midi Modular Controller (MIDI-MC) – a self designed remote control console prototype with analog and digital knobs using MIDI bus/protocol.
- Creating Matlab Drivers – discovery of a smart method to write custom hardware drivers for free.
- Świerszcz 1 / BOBAS1 – a stratospheric baloon mission for pico-satellite testing.
- Detonator and Detonator2 – design and prototype of electronic device for synchronous fireworks deployment.
- Design and implementation of mobile Live Audio-Video streaming system, Linux+VLC+uHTTPD+USB based.
- Various dedicated websites based on pure HTML and/or PHP/Python+Django/CMS.
- Creation of PHP web engine that helps creating, managing and displaying content (parse ala wiki). This service was at first running on my own servers, then moved to commercial hosting.
- Network Architect, Webmaster, Administrator (since 2000).
- Construct, administration and maintenance of over 40 workstations local network. Other network activities (one of the first civil Internet networks associations in Kielce city in 2000).
- LanManager – simple application for Linux/IPTables with WebGUI to control and maintenance of local network access.
- Construct of sophisticated monitoring system with over 60 cameras, based on SAMSUNG CCTV technology.
- Medical data exchange system in hospital, construct assist.
- Message-based live broadcast system design: Flash-XML-Jabber-PHP-SQL.
- Consulting and testing efficiency of Tomcat and WebSphere with different databases (MySQL and PostgreSQL).
- Other projects and activities as presented on www.tomek.cedro.info, www.github.com/cederom, www.gitlab.com/cederom, etc.
Education
- PhD work in progress.
- MSc at Warsaw University of Technology, Electronics and Information Technologies Faculty, Research Group on Biocybernetic Aparatus. Specialization: Electronics and Information Technology in Medicine.
- BSc at Warsaw University of Technology, Electronics and Information Technologies Faculty, Research Group on Biocybernetic Aparatus. Specialization: Electronics and Computer Design.
- Electronics Technician at Kielce Technical Highschool of Electronics. Specialization: General Electronics.
Groups and Organizations
- IEEE
- Polish Telemedicine and eHealth Society (2009+, 2010+ board of directors).
- Polish Canopy Formation Team, European Canopy Formation Team.
- United States Parachute Association (2014+).
- Warsaw Aviation Club (2012+).
- Cover Sport Club.
- RISC-V International Association (2021+).
- Open Source Hardware Association (2022+).
- Polish Information Processing Society / (eHealth Section) (2016+).
- Polish Interdisciplinary NEUROSCIENCE Group (founder, researcher, board of directors, past).
- Cybernetic Research Student Group (founder, board of directors, past).
- Student Space Engineering Scientific Group (past).
- Ham Radio Operator (SQ7MHZ, 2007+).
Science
- https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-1908.
- http://scholar.google.pl/citations?user=u-ZsvsYAAAAJ&hl=pl&oi=ao.
Publications
- NXDART: Distributed Automated Build and Runtime Test Environment for Apache NuttX RTOS.
Tomasz Cedro; Gregory Nutt; Lup Yuen Lee; Grzegorz Południewski; Szymon Wilk; Wojciech Glinkowski. International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 2026 (in production). - Translation and Validation of the User Version of the Mobile Application Rating Scale Into the Polish Language: Cross-Sectional Methodological Study.
Wojciech Michał Glinkowski; Tomasz Cedro; Joanna Nowicka; Rafał Doniec; Bartłomiej Michalak; Bożena Glinkowska; Stoyan Stoyanov. JMIR Formative Research, 2026-01-12. https://doi.org/10.2196/65067. - Telemedicine, eHealth, and Digital Transformation in Poland (2014–2024): Trends, Specializations, and Systemic Implications.
Wojciech M. Glinkowski; Tomasz Cedro; Agnieszka Wołk; Rafał Doniec; Krzysztof Wołk; Szymon Wilk. Applied Sciences, 2025-08-08. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15168793. - Cardiovascular Disease Preliminary Diagnosis Application Using SQL Queries: Filling Diagnostic Gaps in Resource-Constrained Environments.
Rafał Doniec; Eva Odima Berepiki; Natalia Piaseczna; Szymon Sieciński; Artur Piet; Muhammad Tausif Irshad; Ewaryst Tkacz; Marcin Grzegorzek; Wojciech Glinkowski. Applied Sciences, 2024-02-05. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14031320. - Experiences of the Telemedicine and eHealth Conferences in Poland—A Cross-National Overview of Progress in Telemedicine.
Rafał J. Doniec; Natalia J. Piaseczna; Karen A. Szymczyk; Barbara Jacennik; Szymon Sieciński; Katarzyna Mocny-Pachońska; Konrad Duraj; Tomasz Cedro; Ewaryst J. Tkacz; Wojciech M. Glinkowski. Applied Sciences. 2023; 13(1):587. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13010587. - LibSWD serial wire debug open framework for low-level embedded systems access.
T.Cedro; M.Kuzia; A.Grzanka. Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), 2012 Federated Conference on, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, 9-12 Sept. 2012. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6354400. - CeDeROM Brain Computer Interface.
T.Cedro; A.Grzanka. Information Technologies in Biomedicine Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 7339, 2012, pp 219-231, Print ISBN 978-3-642-31195-6, Online ISBN 978-3-642-31196-3, Series Volume 7339, Series ISSN 0302-9743, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, June 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31196-3_22. - Brain Computer Interface.
Tomasz CEDRO; Janusz FRĄCZEK; Krzysztof CHOJNOWSKI; Ryszard GOMÓŁKA; Tomasz KAMIŃSKI; Łukasz CZUPRYNIAK; Piotr TĄKIEL; Antoni GRZANKA. XXXI Konferencja Elektroniki i Telekomunikacji Studentów i Młodych Pracowników Nauki, SECON 2012, Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna, Materiały Konferencyjne. ISBN 978-83-62954-35-3. Warszawa 2012. - A Bits’ Life.
T.Cedro; M.Kuzia. Hakin9 Mobile Security, Vol.2 No.2, Issue 02/2012(3), ISSN 1733-7186.
Conferences
- Telemedicine and e-Health International Conference 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 – Conference Co-Organizer, Technical/IT Coordinator and Leader, https://www.telemedycyna.org/conference.
- Telemedicine and e-Health International Workshop Symposium 2025, 2026 – Conference Co-Organizer, Technical/IT Coordinator, https://www.telemedycyna.org/symposium.
- ISfTeH National Members Webinar, POLAND, Telemedicine and eHealth in Poland: Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions, 2026 – co-organizer, co-host.
- T.Cedro, “Independent eHealth R&D”, ISfTeH National Members Webinar, 13 April 2026.
- T.Cedro “Distributed Automated Build and Runtime Test Environment for Apache NuttX RTOS”, Telemedicine and eHealth 2026, Warsaw, Poland.
- W.Glinkowski, T.Cedro, “Introduction of the Polish translation of User Version of Mobile Application Rating Scale (uMARS)”, Telemedicine and eHealth 2023, Warsaw, Poland.
- T.Cedro, G.Południewski, “Mobile Applications in Telemedicine and e-Health a Technical Approach”, Telemedicine and eHealth 2023, Warsaw, Poland.
- T.Cedro, G.Południewski, “Technology Selection Impact on eHealth R&D”, IQCREDO SP. Z O.O., Telemedicine and eHealth 2022, Warsaw, Poland.
- T.Cedro, G.Południewski, “System for Women’s Physiology Monitoring”, IQCREDO SP. Z O.O., Telemedicine and eHealth 2021, Warsaw, Polans, September 17-18 2021.
- T.Cedro, G.Południewski, “System for Women’s Physiology Monitoring”, IQCREDO SP. Z O.O., Telemedicine and eHealth 2020, Warsaw, Poland, September 18 2020.
- G. Południewski, T. Cedro, “Mobilna instrukcja obsługi dziecka IQBobas”, IQCREDO SP. Z O.O., Telemedicine and eHealth 2015, Warsaw, Poland, 29-30 September 2015.
- T.Cedro, M.Baszun, A.Grzanka, Własne sterowniki dla Matlab, Polskie Towarzystwo Telemedycyny i eZdrowia, Polska Interdycyplinarna Grupa NEUROSCIENCE, Zespół Aparatury Biocybernetycznej, Wydział Elektroniki i Technik Informacyjnych, Politechnika Warszawska, Warszawa, Telemedicine and eHealth 2015, Warsaw, Poland, 29-30 September 2015.
- T.Cedro, “CeDeROM Brain Computer Interface”, Biomedical Engineering Scientific Symposium, Bio-Tech 2013, Lublin, 27 November 2013.
- T.Cedro, G.Misiołek, “BioCybernetic Robot with Brain Computer Interface Technology for Space Applications”, II Conference on Aerospace Robotics (CARO’2), Warsaw, Poland, 1-2 July 2013.
- T.Cedro, M.Kuzia, A.Grzanka, “LibSWD serial wire debug open framework for low-level embedded systems access”, Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, Wrocław, Poland, September 2012.
- T.Cedro, A.Grzanka, “CeDeROM Brain Computer Interface”, 3rd International Conference on Information Technologies in Biomedicine, Kamień Śląski, Poland, June 2012.
- T.Cedro, A.Grzanka, “Comparison of Low-Cost Brain Computer Interface systems”, XXX-th IEEE-SPIE Joint Symposium on Photonics, Web Engineering, Electronics for Astronomy and High Energy Physics Experiments, Wilga Village, 28.05.2012 – 02.06.2012.
- T.Cedro, A.Grzanka, “Brain Computer Interface Open Protocol”, XXX-th IEEE-SPIE Joint Symposium on Photonics, Web Engineering, Electronics for Astronomy and High Energy Physics Experiments, Wilga Village, 28.05.2012 – 02.06.2012.
- Tomasz CEDRO, Janusz FRĄCZEK, Krzysztof CHOJNOWSKI, Ryszard GOMÓŁKA, Tomasz KAMIŃSKI, Łukasz CZUPRYNIAK, Piotr TĄKIEL, Antoni GRZANKA, “Brain Computer Interface”, XXXI Konferencja Elektroniki i Telekomunikacji Studentow i Mlodych Pracownikow Nauki, SECON 2012, Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna, Marzec 2012.
- 6th Warsaw International Medical Congress for Young Scientists, Warsaw, Poland 2010 – Conference Co-Organizer, Telemedicine and Medical Imaging Session Coordinator.
- T.Cedro, “CeDeROM BCI”, 1st Student Conference of Electronics and Information Technologies Faculty Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland, 2010.
- 4th Baltic Sea Region Conference in Medical Sciences Warsaw, Poland, 2009 – Conference Co-Organizer, Biomedicine Session Coordinator.
- T.Cedro, “ARM based biomedical signal acquisition system”, 4th Baltic Sea Region Conference in Medical Sciences Warsaw, Poland, 2009.
Articles
- W.Glinkowski, M.Karlińska, R.Mężyk, T.Cedro, P.Masiarz, “Opieka na łączach”, Ogólnopolski System Ochrony Zdrowia / National Health Care System Magazine, 3/2013.
- T.Cedro, M.Kuzia, “A Bits’ Life”, Hakin9 Mobile, 02/2012.
Skills and Knowledge
Specialization
- Hard Skills: ICT and High-Risk R&D, Contact point of Open-Source Software/Hardware, Embedded Systems, IoT, RTOS, Device Drivers, Tools Development, Unix, Electronics, Design, Prototyping, Modifications, QA, Security, Computer Software Development and Testing.
- Soft Skills: Founder, Entrepreneur, Team Leader, Project Manager.
- Technologies of Choice: Free and Open-Source, FreeBSD Unix, NuttX RTOS, C, Python.
- Research: ICT, IoT, eHealth, Smart (Embedded) Systems, bioCybernetics, Aviation, Sport.
Computers
- Operating systems: BSD (FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD), RTOS (Apache NuttX RTOS), Linux (Debian, Ubuntu, Slackware, PLD, Arch, Gentoo, SuSe, RedHat, Mandrake), SunOS, QNX, MacOS, Android.
- Programming languages: C, (micro)Python, Sh/Bash/BSD/GNU, ASM, PHP, Pascal.
- Development tools: Open-Source Unix/BSD/MIT/Apache/GNU, Kivy, AndroidStudio, XCode, Matlab/Scilab/Octave/NumPy, Eclipse, IntelliJ.
- Networking / internet: TCP/IP, HTML/CSS/JS, SQL (MySQL, PostgreSQL), CMS (WordPress, Joomla, custom), CGI, Python+DJango, Apache, Nginx, Tomcat, SQL, BIND, Samba, FTP, infrastructure: design, construct, modernization, maintenance.
- Graphics: GIMP, Blender, Inkscape, Godot, OpenOffice/LibreOffice, DIA, Flash.
- CAD: KiCAD, FreeCAD, 3D Slicers.
- Music: MilkyTracker, SoundTracker, FastTracker, ImpulseTracker, Audacity, ReNoise, Reason, Traktor.
- Hardware: wide knowledge of computer systems hardware and software design, experience in servicing and auditing the computer systems.
Electronics
- Microcontrollers: RISC-V, ARM, Xtensa, AVR, MIPS, MCS-51 (Atmel, Dallas), PIC, MSP. Microcontroller systems design, construct and modifications.
- ROTS: Apache NuttX, MicroPython.
- Data exchange: RS232, RS485, I2C, SPI, Ethernet, TCP/IP, WiFi, BLE, CAN, USB, 1Wire, SWD, JTAG, … .
- Logical devices: *HDL VHDL, AHDL, Verilog.
- Hardware and tools: Electronics laboratory tools: soldering station (iron/hot-air/IR), oscilloscope, generator, multimeter, smart power supply, universal memory programmer, embedded development tools and modules, LPKF CNC for PCB rapid prototyping, pick-and-place, reflow oven, etc. Prototyping ability.
- CAD: Ki-CAD, Eagle, Protel/Altium, AutoTrax, PSpice, EWB, CircuitMaker, DesignWorks, Cadence.
- Power: Operator (E1/2023) and Supervisor (D1/2023) of power devices and networks of group 1 involving operation, maintenance, repairs, assembly or disassembly, control and measurement of the following devices, installations and networks: 1) electric power generating devices connected to the power transmission or distribution network, regardless the rated voltage, 2) power devices, installations and grid of the rated voltage up to 1kV; 6) generator sets with power of more than 50kW; 8) electrolysis machines; 9) electric street lighting; 11 ) explosion-proof electrical equipment; 13) control and measurement instruments as well as equipment and systems of automatic control and protection for the devices and installations referred to in points 1,2,6,8,9,11.
Other Skills
- Languages: Native Polish, English fluent spoken and written, technical, FCE, B2.
- Driving license Category B (automobile) since 2000, A (motorcycle) category since 2009.
- SkyDive License (PL PJ-B 2013), USPA (B 2014, C 2019), FAI (2018), UAVO (2020). European Canopy Formation Team.
- Sport Shooting Instructor (2018) and Judge (Class 3 2018, Class 2 2022).
- Glider Pilot Theoretical Course and Practical Training.
- Airplane Pilot Theoretical Course.
- Wannabe: Helicopter Pilot, Aviation R&D, Astronaut.
Interests
Science, technology, universe, arts, aviation, skydive, aerospace, music, diamond way buddhism, extreme sports, ham radio (SQ7MHZ), Unix/BSD, retro-computers, bio-cybernetics.
